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Career change to oil and gas

Oil and gas extraction and oil and gas pipelines employ 163,160 people in the U.S. The median pay across all jobs in oil and gas extraction is $99,390, against $50,980 for all U.S. jobs (BLS, May 2025). Below: the jobs these companies hire for, what they pay in the industry, and how that compares with the same job in other industries.

Updated October 2026 · Data: BLS OEWS May 2025 (industry estimates) · How we match careers

Jobs in oil and gas extraction and pipelines
163,160
Median pay, oil and gas extraction
$99,390
Job types in extraction
131

Jobs in oil and gas extraction

Every job BLS reports in Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 2111), most jobs first.

Jobs in oil and gas extraction
#JobJobs in extractionMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
1Wellhead Pumpers12,190$76,170$69,960+9%
2Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas10,010$64,500$58,160+11%
3General and Operations Managers6,710$215,670$105,770+104%
4Petroleum Engineers5,900$180,080$144,910+24%
5Accountants and Auditors5,040$110,940$83,680+33%
6Industrial Machinery Mechanics4,480$75,590$64,520+17%
7Roustabouts, Oil and Gas4,220$48,450$46,960+3%
8First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers4,180$126,530$79,920+58%
9Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers2,780$206,950$101,920+103%
10Financial Managers2,350$207,440$166,570+25%
11Office Clerks, General2,170$43,080$45,010−4%
12Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas2,080$76,940$67,890+13%
13Managers, All Other2,050$174,890——
14Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,880$59,330$50,670+17%
15Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers1,670$150,980$69,990+116%
16Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,450$50,100$47,540+5%
17Business Operations Specialists, All Other1,430$104,810——
18Compliance Officers1,360$94,710$80,730+17%
19Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas1,340$83,580$58,620+43%
20Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment1,330$96,440$74,090+30%
21Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers1,280$93,160$96,710−4%
22Industrial Engineers1,220$169,250$102,440+65%
23Construction Managers1,210$196,880$114,990+71%
24Occupational Health and Safety Specialists1,170$123,530$90,150+37%
25Gas Plant Operators1,110$83,500$87,820−5%
Show the other 106 jobs
Jobs in oil and gas extraction (continued)
#JobJobs in extractionMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
26Real Estate Sales Agents1,100$136,980$52,830+159%
27First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors1,090$102,930——
28Architectural and Engineering Managers1,000$272,130$171,270+59%
29First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers970$134,310$79,860+68%
30Financial and Investment Analysts850$127,660——
31Project Management Specialists780$158,930$102,320+55%
32First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers780$125,990$74,450+69%
33Mechanical Engineers760$169,020$104,110+62%
34Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers740$57,480$58,640−2%
35Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants690$81,770$76,590+7%
36First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers680$93,470$69,500+34%
37Industrial Production Managers640$163,680$126,060+30%
38Civil Engineers640$176,150$100,840+75%
39Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers590$100,560$58,650+71%
40Software Developers580$159,760$135,980+17%
41Computer and Information Systems Managers570$199,840$175,140+14%
42Maintenance and Repair Workers, General570$76,400$49,590+54%
43Human Resources Specialists530$101,060$75,940+33%
44Lawyers530$290,640$159,670+82%
45Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators530$68,360$59,850+14%
46Buyers and Purchasing Agents510$109,990——
47Electricians510$103,640$63,190+64%
48Computer Occupations, All Other500$165,350——
49Network and Computer Systems Administrators480$123,630$99,130+25%
50Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors470$167,570$115,160+46%
51Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door460$85,560$74,340+15%
52Electrical Engineers440$163,810$120,630+36%
53Logisticians430$104,700$82,320+27%
54Engineers, All Other400$147,810——
55Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians390$101,840$53,350+91%
56Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers390$77,820$61,770+26%
57Computer User Support Specialists370$95,770$61,860+55%
58Data Scientists370$133,230$120,230+11%
59Computer Network Architects350$134,950$134,050+1%
60Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel330$158,130$69,990+126%
61Marketing Managers320$216,900$166,790+30%
62Facilities Managers310$211,660$106,660+98%
63Operations Research Analysts310$105,110$88,940+18%
64Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks310$80,460$59,650+35%
65Management Analysts300$137,350$101,860+35%
66Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists300$107,460$78,760+36%
67Human Resources Managers290$171,550$149,280+15%
68Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other290$102,440——
69Computer Systems Analysts280$138,570$105,850+31%
70Calibration Technologists and Technicians270$92,080——
71Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers260$141,610$107,230+32%
72Financial Specialists, All Other250$113,830——
73Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators240$105,180$50,690+107%
74Chief Executives220—$213,990—
75Environmental Engineers220$133,710$107,110+25%
76Sales Managers210$288,690$148,270+95%
77Administrative Services Managers210$165,020$114,130+45%
78Surveying and Mapping Technicians210$75,310$54,240+39%
79Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians200$109,920$74,510+48%
80Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health200$134,510$82,220+64%
81Legal Support Workers, All Other200$104,800——
82Construction Laborers200$40,890$47,120−13%
83Extraction Workers, All Other200$74,880——
84Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators200$74,230$77,320−4%
85Receptionists and Information Clerks190$44,980$38,010+18%
86Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks190$66,340$45,260+47%
87Purchasing Managers160$208,290$148,080+41%
88Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers160$70,730$53,750+32%
89Occupational Health and Safety Technicians150$70,620$61,560+15%
90Commercial Pilots150$197,160$123,220+60%
91Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians140$110,030$66,120+66%
92Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand130$41,860$40,240+4%
93Computer Programmers120$126,460$100,390+26%
94Cartographers and Photogrammetrists120$138,410$81,390+70%
95Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers120$103,630$48,570+113%
96Natural Sciences Managers110$183,880$167,220+10%
97Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers110$178,800$106,220+68%
98Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians110$91,140$78,190+17%
99Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators110$58,990——
100Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians100$105,420$73,900+43%
101Public Relations Specialists100$97,280$74,750+30%
102Data Entry Keyers100$69,120$41,340+67%
103Surveyors90$110,400$75,440+46%
104Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health90$101,390$55,090+84%
105Plant and System Operators, All Other80$77,670——
106Public Relations Managers70$283,970$146,910+93%
107Training and Development Specialists70$89,710$69,280+29%
108Database Administrators70$136,580$104,620+31%
109Materials Engineers70$210,480$112,860+86%
110Paralegals and Legal Assistants70$89,240$62,890+42%
111Billing and Posting Clerks70$49,580$48,500+2%
112Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance70$48,750$50,340−3%
113Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines70$61,240$65,510−7%
114Stockers and Order Fillers70$43,870$37,330+18%
115Chemists60$164,430$91,240+80%
116Construction and Building Inspectors60$107,090$74,690+43%
117Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists60$62,210$61,770+1%
118Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other60$78,000——
119Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators60$80,260$60,020+34%
120Chemical Engineers50$137,550$125,040+10%
121Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians50$96,640$59,920+61%
122Chemical Technicians50$78,460$60,390+30%
123Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping50$54,950$50,610+9%
124Information and Record Clerks, All Other50$61,080——
125Computer Network Support Specialists40$127,030$76,220+67%
126Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks40$91,140$58,260+56%
127Customer Service Representatives40—$44,770—
128Helpers--Extraction Workers40$51,590$47,730+8%
129Economists30$210,780$124,720+69%
130Security Guards30$64,530$38,020+70%
131Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other30$69,200——

Difference: median pay in oil and gas extraction against the job's national median in all industries. BLS OEWS May 2025.

Jobs that pay at least 20% more in oil and gas

Jobs that pay at least 20% more in oil and gas extraction
#JobJobs in extractionMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
1Real Estate Sales Agents1,100$136,980$52,830+159%
2Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers1,670$150,980$69,990+116%
3General and Operations Managers6,710$215,670$105,770+104%
4Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers2,780$206,950$101,920+103%
5Lawyers530$290,640$159,670+82%
6Civil Engineers640$176,150$100,840+75%
7Construction Managers1,210$196,880$114,990+71%
8Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers590$100,560$58,650+71%
9First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers780$125,990$74,450+69%
10First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers970$134,310$79,860+68%
11Industrial Engineers1,220$169,250$102,440+65%
12Electricians510$103,640$63,190+64%
13Mechanical Engineers760$169,020$104,110+62%
14Architectural and Engineering Managers1,000$272,130$171,270+59%
15First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers4,180$126,530$79,920+58%
Show the other 11 jobs
Jobs that pay at least 20% more in oil and gas extraction (continued)
#JobJobs in extractionMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
16Project Management Specialists780$158,930$102,320+55%
17Maintenance and Repair Workers, General570$76,400$49,590+54%
18Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas1,340$83,580$58,620+43%
19Occupational Health and Safety Specialists1,170$123,530$90,150+37%
20First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers680$93,470$69,500+34%
21Accountants and Auditors5,040$110,940$83,680+33%
22Human Resources Specialists530$101,060$75,940+33%
23Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment1,330$96,440$74,090+30%
24Industrial Production Managers640$163,680$126,060+30%
25Financial Managers2,350$207,440$166,570+25%
26Petroleum Engineers5,900$180,080$144,910+24%

Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

36,880 jobs, median pay $96,950 (NAICS 4862).

Jobs in Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas
#JobJobs in pipelinesMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
1Gas Plant Operators5,200$83,620$87,820−5%
2Industrial Machinery Mechanics3,270$83,620$64,520+30%
3Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers2,890$95,560$96,710−1%
4Maintenance and Repair Workers, General1,940$85,590$49,590+73%
5General and Operations Managers1,800$160,540$105,770+52%
6Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators1,390$90,730$77,320+17%
7Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters1,120$93,770$63,800+47%
8First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers1,000$123,540$74,450+66%
9First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers970$127,540$79,860+60%
10Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment890$99,190$74,090+34%
Show the other 67 jobs
Jobs in Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas (continued)
#JobJobs in pipelinesMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
11Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door710$91,640$74,340+23%
12Project Management Specialists640$125,380$102,320+23%
13Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers570$77,200$61,770+25%
14Petroleum Engineers560$126,730$144,910−13%
15Accountants and Auditors510$125,400$83,680+50%
16Occupational Health and Safety Specialists450$119,770$90,150+33%
17Business Operations Specialists, All Other440$128,150——
18Electricians430$94,820$63,190+50%
19Engineers, All Other410$92,780——
20Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers400$53,490$58,640−9%
21Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers390$81,550$48,570+68%
22Mechanical Engineers370$102,960$104,110−1%
23Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks340$89,370$59,650+50%
24First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors340$116,090——
25Calibration Technologists and Technicians330$102,790——
26Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other320$101,440——
27Construction Managers310$147,870$114,990+29%
28Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers310$90,090$53,750+68%
29Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive300$63,240$47,540+33%
30First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers300$110,360$79,920+38%
31Compliance Officers290$107,300$80,730+33%
32Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants290$103,080$76,590+35%
33Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other290$83,870——
34Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators260$87,010$59,850+45%
35Buyers and Purchasing Agents250$69,540——
36Office Clerks, General250$64,280$45,010+43%
37Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand250$60,070$40,240+49%
38Industrial Production Managers230$162,110$126,060+29%
39Software Developers230$133,000$135,980−2%
40Architectural and Engineering Managers210$165,600$171,270−3%
41Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers200$220,110$69,990+214%
42Managers, All Other190$180,130——
43Computer Systems Analysts190$113,160$105,850+7%
44Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas190$86,360$58,160+48%
45Financial and Investment Analysts170$105,790——
46Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines160$96,860$65,510+48%
47Construction Laborers140$96,890$47,120+106%
48Marketing Managers130$200,520$166,790+20%
49Computer and Information Systems Managers130$149,900$175,140−14%
50Human Resources Specialists130$92,940$75,940+22%
51Management Analysts130$121,590$101,860+19%
52Civil Engineers130$119,920$100,840+19%
53Computer Occupations, All Other120$134,820——
54Electrical Engineers120$119,490$120,630−1%
55Industrial Engineers120$144,510$102,440+41%
56Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health120$123,520$82,220+50%
57Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians110$94,660$78,190+21%
58Computer User Support Specialists100$79,550$61,860+29%
59Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks100$69,790$50,670+38%
60Electronics Engineers, Except Computer90$105,360$130,220−19%
61Data Scientists80$126,600$120,230+5%
62Training and Development Specialists70$112,780$69,280+63%
63Environmental Engineers70$124,340$107,110+16%
64Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers70$76,790——
65Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists60$121,410$78,760+54%
66Network and Computer Systems Administrators60$102,120$99,130+3%
67Materials Engineers60$106,210$112,860−6%
68Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers50$165,720$107,230+55%
69Human Resources Managers50$191,920$149,280+29%
70Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors50$115,490$115,1600%
71Public Relations Specialists50$102,390$74,750+37%
72Wellhead Pumpers50$96,120$69,960+37%
73Logisticians40$102,030$82,320+24%
74Occupational Health and Safety Technicians40$103,930$61,560+69%
75First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers40$115,960$69,500+67%
76Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay40$120,910$103,020+17%
77Customer Service Representatives30$79,830$44,770+78%

Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

12,330 jobs, median pay $101,260 (NAICS 4861).

Jobs in Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil
#JobJobs in pipelinesMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
1Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers1,430$91,410$96,710−5%
2Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas820$97,540$58,160+68%
3Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers700$80,090$61,770+30%
4Industrial Machinery Mechanics650$101,610$64,520+57%
5General and Operations Managers590$173,690$105,770+64%
6Gas Plant Operators480$85,570$87,820−3%
7Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers450$54,810$58,640−7%
8Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment410$103,370$74,090+40%
9Petroleum Engineers370$140,380$144,910−3%
10First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers330$133,000$74,450+79%
Show the other 51 jobs
Jobs in Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil (continued)
#JobJobs in pipelinesMedian pay hereU.S. median for the jobDifference
11Accountants and Auditors270$103,090$83,680+23%
12Maintenance and Repair Workers, General240$55,360$49,590+12%
13Business Operations Specialists, All Other230$98,170——
14Occupational Health and Safety Specialists220$109,670$90,150+22%
15Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive210$60,480$47,540+27%
16Industrial Production Managers200$164,520$126,060+31%
17First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers190$133,290$79,860+67%
18Financial Managers180$178,850$166,570+7%
19Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists140$79,630$61,770+29%
20Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers120$136,440$107,230+27%
21Chemical Technicians120$66,320$60,390+10%
22Calibration Technologists and Technicians110$95,680——
23Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other110$101,410——
24First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers110$140,520$79,920+76%
25Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers110$97,160$53,750+81%
26Computer Occupations, All Other100$110,320——
27Architectural and Engineering Managers90$182,570$171,270+7%
28Industrial Engineers90$137,370$102,440+34%
29Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks90$75,910$59,650+27%
30Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters90$92,670$63,800+45%
31Construction Managers80$154,150$114,990+34%
32Managers, All Other80$164,110——
33Project Management Specialists80$146,200$102,320+43%
34Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians80$99,270$74,510+33%
35Training and Development Specialists70$135,860$69,280+96%
36Data Scientists70$83,100$120,230−31%
37Marketing Managers60$218,550$166,790+31%
38Computer and Information Systems Managers60$177,640$175,140+1%
39Human Resources Managers60$140,850$149,280−6%
40Logisticians60$97,010$82,320+18%
41Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists60$111,280$78,760+41%
42Financial and Investment Analysts60$98,840——
43Civil Engineers60$142,060$100,840+41%
44Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians60$110,110$78,190+41%
45Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks60$61,960$50,670+22%
46Office Clerks, General60$52,790$45,010+17%
47Electricians60$105,720$63,190+67%
48First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors60$113,730——
49Buyers and Purchasing Agents50$128,790——
50Management Analysts50$80,620$101,860−21%
51Electrical Engineers50$129,160$120,630+7%
52Mechanical Engineers50$141,340$104,110+36%
53First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers50$118,110$69,500+70%
54Network and Computer Systems Administrators40$135,200$99,130+36%
55Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors40$136,710$115,160+19%
56Lawyers40$251,180$159,670+57%
57Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other40$104,750——
58Facilities Managers30$172,780$106,660+62%
59Compliance Officers30$116,560$80,730+44%
60Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians30$103,230$66,120+56%
61Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health30$108,510$82,220+32%

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Questions about oil and gas jobs

What jobs are there in oil and gas?

In oil and gas extraction, the most common jobs are Wellhead Pumpers, Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, General and Operations Managers (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Does oil and gas pay more?

The median for all jobs in oil and gas extraction is $99,390, against $50,980 for all U.S. jobs. 26 jobs with at least 500 workers pay at least 20% more in oil and gas extraction than the same job's national median.

Which industries does this page cover?

Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 2111) and Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil (4861) and of Natural Gas (4862). Support services such as well drilling contractors and refineries are in wider BLS industries that also include other mining and coal products, so they are not included.

Keep exploring

Sources. Employment and pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, national industry-specific estimates (NAICS 2111, 4861, 4862) and national cross-industry estimates. Data Sources & Licenses