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Science · Usually needs a graduate degree

School Psychologists

Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.

Also called: Area School Psychologist, Autism Consultant, Bilingual School Psychologist, Certified School Psychologist, Challenging Behavior Consultant, Child Psychologist

Is this career right for me?

Median pay

$95,990

per year, U.S.

Pay range (10th–90th)

$63,070 – $142,330

People employed

63,940

Holland code

SIC

Social · Investigative · Conventional

Updated October 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 and BLS OEWS May 2025 · How we match careers

Is this career right for you?

These are the things that stand out in this job compared with other U.S. jobs (O*NET 31.0 work context). Answer honestly.

  1. 1.Do you want a job with little physical risk?
  2. 2.Do you want variety, with new tasks often?
  3. 3.Do you work well under tight deadlines?
  4. 4.Do you want a lot of freedom to make your own decisions?

The hard parts

  • Tight deadlines are common
  • Dealing with conflict is part of the job

School Psychologists pay by state

Highest-paying states

California$127,780
Colorado$124,770
New Mexico$110,360
Maryland$109,700
Washington$108,780

Lowest-paying states

Arkansas$64,030
Oklahoma$64,930

Annual median pay by state (50 states and DC with published data). Source: BLS OEWS May 2025.

School Psychologists salary in every state →

What school psychologists do

  1. 01Report any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment, neglect, or abuse.
  2. 02Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.
  3. 03Maintain student records, including special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.
  4. 04Compile and interpret students' test results, along with information from teachers and parents, to diagnose conditions and to help assess eligibility for special services.
  5. 05Collaborate with other educational professionals to develop teaching strategies and school programs.
  6. 06Select, administer, and score psychological tests.

Skills that matter most

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring

Knowledge

  • Psychology
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service

Work styles that stand out

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Cooperation
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Social Orientation
  • Self-Control

Education and first steps

Master's Degree23%
Post-Master's Certificate58%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.15%
Doctoral Degree4%

Share of workers by required education, as reported to O*NET.

How people get started

  • Usually needs a graduate degree (O*NET Job Zone 5).
  • Related work experience: over 1 year, up to and including 2 years.
  • On-the-job training: over 6 months, up to and including 1 year.
  • A professional certification is often expected.

Most common answers from O*NET 31.0 Education, Training and Experience.

Interest fit (Holland code)

O*NET occupational interest scores, scale 1–7. Take the Free Career Test to compare with your own.

Career changes

Majors that lead here

  • School Psychology
  • Educational Psychology

From the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk.

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Sources. O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0): description, tasks, skills, knowledge, work styles, education, interests and work context. Pay and employment: BLS OEWS May 2025 (national and state). Majors: NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Data Sources & Licenses