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Healthcare · Usually needs a graduate degree

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses

Assess, diagnose, and treat individuals and families with mental health or substance use disorders or the potential for such disorders. Apply therapeutic activities, including the prescription of medication, per state regulations, and the administration of psychotherapy.

Also called: Adult PMHNP (Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner), Adult Psychiatric Mental Health APRN (Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurse), Advanced Practice Provider (APP), Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse, APN (Advanced Practice Nurse), Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist (BC PMH-CNS)

Is this career right for me?

Median pay

$97,550

Pay for the broader BLS group “Registered Nurses”

Pay range (10th–90th)

$68,940 – $137,470

People employed

3,379,720

Whole BLS group

Holland code

SIC

Social · Investigative · Conventional

Updated October 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 and BLS OEWS May 2025 · How we match careers

Is this career right for you?

These are the things that stand out in this job compared with other U.S. jobs (O*NET 31.0 work context). Answer honestly.

  1. 1.Do you want a lot of freedom to make your own decisions?
  2. 2.Are you comfortable sitting at a desk most of the day?
  3. 3.Do you want the same hours every week?
  4. 4.Do you work well under tight deadlines?

The hard parts

  • Tight deadlines are common
  • Mistakes can have serious consequences

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses pay by state

Highest-paying states

California$140,270
Hawaii$136,320
Oregon$129,010
Washington$124,200
Alaska$109,480

Lowest-paying states

Alabama$77,080

Annual median pay by state (50 states and DC with published data). Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, for the broader group “Registered Nurses”.

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses salary in every state →

What advanced practice psychiatric nurses do

  1. 01Assess patients' mental and physical status, based on the presenting symptoms and complaints.
  2. 02Diagnose psychiatric disorders and mental health conditions.
  3. 03Document patients' medical and psychological histories, physical assessment results, diagnoses, treatment plans, prescriptions, or outcomes.
  4. 04Educate patients and family members about mental health and medical conditions, preventive health measures, medications, or treatment plans.
  5. 05Write prescriptions for psychotropic medications as allowed by state regulations and collaborative practice agreements.
  6. 06Monitor patients' medication usage and results.

Skills that matter most

  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Monitoring

Knowledge

  • Psychology
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • English Language
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Biology

Work styles that stand out

  • Cautiousness
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Cooperation
  • Social Orientation
  • Self-Control

Education and first steps

Master's Degree87%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.4%
Doctoral Degree9%

Share of workers by required education, as reported to O*NET.

How people get started

  • Usually needs a graduate degree (O*NET Job Zone 5).
  • Related work experience: over 1 year, up to and including 2 years.
  • On-the-job training: over 6 months, up to and including 1 year.
  • A professional certification is often expected.

Most common answers from O*NET 31.0 Education, Training and Experience.

Interest fit (Holland code)

O*NET occupational interest scores, scale 1–7. Take the Free Career Test to compare with your own.

Career changes

Majors that lead here

  • Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse
  • Nursing Administration
  • Adult Health Nurse/Nursing
  • Family Practice Nurse/Nursing
  • Maternal/Child Health and Neonatal Nurse/Nursing
  • Nursing Science
  • Pediatric Nurse/Nursing
  • Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing
  • Public Health/Community Nurse/Nursing
  • Perioperative/Operating Room and Surgical Nurse/Nursing
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist
  • Critical Care Nursing

From the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk.

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Sources. O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0): description, tasks, skills, knowledge, work styles, education, interests and work context. Pay and employment: BLS OEWS May 2025 (national and state). Majors: NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Data Sources & Licenses