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Jobs for Former Computer Programmers

Computer Programmers build programming, complex problem solving and quality control analysis skills that carry over to other work. Below are 25 careers ranked by how closely their skills match, with pay from BLS May 2025. The closest match is Data Scientists (81%).

Updated October 2026 · Data: O*NET 31.0 and BLS OEWS May 2025 · How we match careers

Skills you enjoy

Pick the skills you want to keep using. The list re-ranks.

Sorted by skill match.

25 careers that use your skills

  1. 81%
    Median pay
    $120,230
    Pay change
    +20%
    Extra educationNone
  2. 77%
    Median pay
    $161,740
    Pay change
    +61%
    Extra educationNone
  3. 74%
    Median pay
    $175,140
    Pay change
    +74%
    Extra educationNone
  4. 74%
    Median pay
    $122,570
    Pay change
    Not compared
    Pay for the broader BLS group “Physical Scientists, All Other”
    Extra educationNone
  5. 72%
    Median pay
    $105,650
    Pay change
    +5%
    Extra educationGraduate degree
  6. 72%
    Median pay
    $130,220
    Pay change
    Not compared
    Pay for the broader BLS group “Electronics Engineers, Except Computer”
    Extra educationNone
  7. 71%
    Median pay
    $120,230
    Pay change
    Not compared
    Pay for the broader BLS group “Data Scientists”
    Extra educationNone
  8. 71%
    Median pay
    $120,230
    Pay change
    Not compared
    Pay for the broader BLS group “Data Scientists”
    Extra educationNone
  9. 69%
    Median pay
    $81,490
    Pay change
    Not compared
    Pay for the broader BLS group “Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other”
    Extra educationNone
  10. 69%
    Median pay
    $88,940
    Pay change
    −11%
    Extra educationGraduate degree

Compared with Computer Programmers, median $100,390. Skill match is our estimate (0–99) from O*NET 31.0 skills, knowledge, work activities and interests, adjusted for preparation and big pay drops. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025, national median.

Your transferable skills

How important each skill is in work as computer programmers (O*NET importance, scale 1–5).

Programming4.75
Complex Problem Solving3.75
Quality Control Analysis3.50
Systems Analysis3.38
Judgment and Decision Making3.25
Operations Analysis3.12

Skills to learn

The gaps that show up most often across your top 10 matches.

  • Instructing
  • Equipment Selection
  • Operation and Control
  • Service Orientation

Free and low-cost training: use the CareerOneStop training finder below.

Your top 3 moves, up close

A concrete first step, the skills to add, and the hard parts of each job, from O*NET 31.0 education, training and work context data.

Data Scientists

81% skill match · $120,230 · +20% pay

First step

  • On-the-job training: over 1 month, up to and including 3 months.

Skills to add

Instructing · Service Orientation

Is this right for you?

  • Tight deadlines are common

Computer Hardware Engineers

77% skill match · $161,740 · +61% pay

First step

  • Most common education: Bachelor's Degree (48% of workers).
  • On-the-job training: over 6 months, up to and including 1 year.

Skills to add

Equipment Selection · Equipment Maintenance · Repairing

Is this right for you?

  • Tight deadlines are common

Computer and Information Systems Managers

74% skill match · $175,140 · +74% pay

First step

  • Most common education: Bachelor's Degree (48% of workers).
  • On-the-job training: over 6 months, up to and including 1 year.

Skills to add

Management of Financial Resources · Management of Personnel Resources · Equipment Selection

Is this right for you?

  • Mistakes can have serious consequences

Similar roles in the same field

If you want to stay close to what you do now, these roles are the nearest.

Free help near you

Questions former computer programmers ask

What jobs can former computer programmers do?

The closest matches are Data Scientists (81% skill match, median $120,230), Computer Hardware Engineers (77% skill match, median $161,740) and Computer and Information Systems Managers (74% skill match, median $175,140), based on O*NET 31.0 data and BLS May 2025 pay.

Which computer programmer career changes pay more?

Among the 25 matches, 12 pay more than computer programmers at the median. The biggest increases: Computer and Information Systems Managers (+74%, $175,140), Physicists (+72%, $172,250) and Computer Hardware Engineers (+61%, $161,740).

Do former computer programmers need another degree?

21 of the 25 matches usually need no more education than you have now, based on O*NET Job Zones. 4 usually need a graduate degree: Statisticians, Operations Research Analysts and Physicists.

How is the skill match calculated?

We compare the importance of skills, knowledge, work activities and interests in O*NET 31.0 for your job and every other career, then adjust for extra preparation and big pay drops. The full method is on our Methodology page.

Keep exploring

Sources. Skills, tasks and education: O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. Pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Data Sources & Licenses